Quantum Phases of SrCu2ðBO3Þ2 from High-Pressure Thermodynamics

摘要

We report heat capacity measurements of SrCu2ðBO3Þ2 under high pressure along with simulations of relevant quantum spin models and map out the ðP; TÞ phase diagram of the material. We find a first-order quantum phase transition between the low-pressure quantum dimer paramagnet and a phase with signatures of a plaquette-singlet state below T ¼ 2 K. At higher pressures, we observe a transition into a previously unknown antiferromagnetic state below 4 K. Our findings can be explained within the two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland quantum spin model supplemented by weak interlayer couplings. The possibility to tune SrCu2ðBO3Þ2 between the plaquette-singlet and antiferromagnetic states opens opportunities for experimental tests of quantum field theories and lattice models involving fractionalized excitations, emergent symmetries, and gauge fluctuations.

出版物
Physical Review Letters